Colombian anti-corruption referendum fails to meet quorum

Nearly 11.7 million Colombians voted on Sunday in favor of 7 proposed anti-corruption measures against the upper layers of power.

The plebiscite, however, failed with just 470,000 votes short of the 12.1 million votes needed for approval.

“Ninety-nine percent of those of us who voted support the initiatives,” newly-elected President Ivan Duque said in an address to the nation.

“Unfortunately the number of votes did not reach the minimum needed for approval,” added the president, who has vowed to fight corruption and described it as “cancer.”

Green Party Senator Angelica Lozano, who supported the measures, also said, “We were five cents short, but change is unstoppable and here there was a shaking of the traditional political class.”

The measures included seven proposals, from cutting high-ranking officials’ salaries to imposing term limits and eliminating house arrest as a punishment.

Under the current rules, the officials found guilty of graft often serve their sentences in the form of house arrest in their multi-million-dollar homes.

While mostly aimed at cracking down on abuses by public officials, the initiative would have also made private contracts with the state more transparent, and ban companies convicted of corrupt practices from dealing with the public sector.

Judges had banned the vote, claiming there were already enough laws to eliminate corruption.

We already have lots of anti-corruption laws,” Hermens Lara, a Bogota municipal judge who is director of the Board of Judges and Magistrates of Colombia, had said before the vote. “The problem is implementing them.”

Institutional corruption is rife in Colombia, weakening the public trust in government.

One university study found that, from 1991 to 2011, corruption cost Colombia 4 percent of its GDP.