Islam Times - Russia warns NATO against expanding presence in Black Sea

Islam Times - Russia has warned the US-led NATO military alliance over a recent decision to beef up military presence in the Black Sea, saying such a move would further increase tensions in the volatile region.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko said on Friday that a decision by the Western military alliance to strengthen its position in the sea “is not a surprise” for Moscow.

“We are talking about the strengthening of military and maritime forces of NATO member states, first and foremost, Romania and Bulgaria, plus non-coastal states entering the Black Sea more often,” he said.

"It is our understanding that this activity aggravates the situation in the sphere of security,” Grushko added.

The Russian diplomat made the remarks in response to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, who said on Thursday that NATO was considering an expansion of its presence in the region in an effort to support Ukraine. He also said that the military alliance is prepared to carry out war games in the region in a few days.

“NATO allies have of course clearly stated that Russia's aggressive actions against Ukraine are unacceptable,” said the NATO chief.
"We are looking into whether we can increase our presence in the Black Sea and in the near future, in a few days, we'll have NATO ships in the Black Sea, participating in an exercise."

“So we have significantly increased our presence at sea but also in the air and on land in the Black Sea region,” Stoltenberg added.

He further said the he would discuss “what steps NATO should take to adapt to a world with more Russian missiles,” as he is scheduled to hold a meeting with defense ministers of NATO’s member states.

Russian President Vladimir Putin authorized his ministers last month to start working on a new land-based cruise missile and a new land-based hyper-sonic missile before 2021 after the US suspended obligations under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF), which is cold-war era agreement between the US and Russia.

Washington said earlier this month that it would suspend the deal for 180 days and fully withdraw from it later if Moscow did not stop what he called “violations.”

Russia has rejected accusation and demanded Washington to destroy its weapons banned under a treaty and “return to strict compliance” with the deal.

The INF was signed in 1987 to ease a crisis in which US and Soviet missiles were placed within the range of European capitals.

Under the treaty, both sides were banned from creating ground-launch nuclear missiles with ranges from 500 kilometers to 5,500 kilometers and led to the elimination of nearly 2,700 short- and medium-range missiles.

The NATO chief, who once again raised concern about the fate of the treaty, said Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov gave him no indication that Russia might be willing to back down over missile activities, which has concerned Europe.

“There were no new signals from the Russian side," Stoltenberg said after he met with Lavrov at the Munich Security Conference on Friday.

China’s growing missile activity has also become a source of concern for the EU. China, which is not a signatory to the INF, was earlier urged by the NATO chief to join an expanded version of the agreement.

Stoltenberg said late last year that the alliance would support expanding the treaty, if Beijing “is also bound by it.”

He said that “half of their missiles would violate the INF treaty if China were a signatory.”

US officials had also said that the major reason behind Trump’s decision to pull out from the INF is China’s growing missile program.

‘Unity against China’s growing influence’
China’s increasing investment in critical infrastructure systems around the globe, according to Stoltenberg, has also become another source of concern for the West.

NATO chief has also expressed concern over what he described as China’s growing investment in critical infrastructure systems in countries around the world.

“We have to better understand the size and scale of China's influence, what it means for our security, and we have to address it together,” he said at a meeting of world leaders, top diplomats and defense officials on Friday.

The European Union is under increasing pressure by the administration of US President Donald Trump to scrap Chinese telecommunication giant Huawei Technologies, from their telecom infrastructure plans.

The US has accused China of using the firm for international espionage, a charge China has strongly denied.

The EU, however, is facing dilemma over Huawei as some of the member states were mulling to single out Huawei from a list of their suppliers, but many others are still receptive of the firm’s technology.